It may seem like weird science to some but the move to
organic materials instead of chemically derived polymers continues to gain
momentum among brand owners.
Steelcase, the large contract office
furnishings producer, has become a surprise leader in that market shift. The
Grand Rapids, MI-based company has partnered with Ecovative Design, a material science company in ,
that is producing a packaging material made from naturally occurring waste
products such as buckwheat, rice, or cottonseed hulls and mushroom roots.
The result
is a molded protective package called EcoCradle
that company officials say is “grown” instead of manufactured. In a system
developed in 2007 by two recent graduates of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Eben Bayer and Gavin
McIntyre, fungal mycelium, an enzyme found in mushroom roots, is used as a
bonding agent with agricultural byproducts to form an insulating material.
The material is then molded into a shape and
ready for use as a protective shell for a product. But a bit of a challenge has
been scale. “As we worked through this, we wondered how we would scale up and
get to the point of actually providing several thousand a month,” said Dennis
Carlson, manager of packaging and logistics for North
America with Steelcase.
Steelcase
helped Ecovative develop the material over the course of more than a year,
putting it through a series of durability tests and developing parts
geometries, Carlson said. It is now offering the first commercial launch of EcoCradle -- for Steelcase’s
ready-to-assemble laminate casegoods.
Initially,
the company will distribute 5,000 to 7,000 packaged parts per month with the
material, Carlson said. But that number could eventually run to tens of
thousands, he added.
Doing that
will require a series of regional growing centers that can ship packages short
distances. But since the “grow houses” are not energy or labor intensive, they
are relatively cost-efficient to start. The current Steelcase shipments will
come from Ecovative’s
Steelcase
has been moving away from expanded polystyrene (EPS) protective materials for
three years for performance and environmental reasons, Carlson said. But while
other foam materials have worked well, the company has some concerns about
extended producer responsibility (EPR) and the looming need for brand owners to
pay to dispose of waste.
“If we use
a totally organic packaging element in the field that decomposes in 30 or 45
days, we contribute a positive influence on the triple bottom line,” he said.