SECTION 1
Introduction
- Key definitions
- Life cycle inventory data
- Life cycle analysis
- Cradle-to-grave
- Cradle-to-gate
- Gate-to-gate
- Biomass credits
- Study organization
- Geographic regions
- Methodology
- Conventions
SECTION 2
Executive Summary
- LCI data sources
- Publicly available LCI sources
- Packaging raw materials
- LCI data explained
- LCI data concepts
- LCI data applied to packaging
- LCI data quality
- LCI data comparisons
- LCI Data Sets for Packaging
SECTION 3
LCI Data Sources
- LCI data sources
- Public LCI sources
- Industry associations and government agencies
- Other LCI sources
- Packaging raw materials
- LCI data explained
- LCI data categories
- Basic information
- Inputs from nature
- Outputs to nature
- Production outputs
- LCI data concepts
- Inputs from nature
- Outputs to nature
- Production outputs
- LCI data applied to packaging
- Original LCI data concept
- LCI data set for this study
- Two process types
- LCI data standards
SECTION 4
LCI Data Quality
- LCI data comparisons
- Energy consumption
- Greenhouse gases
- Causes of LCI data differences
- Methodology
- Energy mix
- Feedstock energy for polymer resins
- Product (grades) coverage
- LCI data boundaries
- Process variation
- Technology changes
- Accounting for biomass
- Carbon credits and renewable energy credits
- Recycling
- Recycling definitions and concepts
- Recycling popularity
- End-of-life
- Transportation
- Data availability
- LCI data sets for this study – defined
- Why multiple data sets?
- Summary
- Detailed methodology
- Overall methodology
- Resins
- Ink, adhesive, coatings
- Paper and paperboard
- Films and non-wovens
- Aluminum foil and sheet
- Steel sheet
- Glass
SECTION 5
LCI Data Sets for Packaging Raw Materials
- United States
- United States without biomass energy credits
- United States with biomass energy credits
- Europe
- Europe without biomass energy credits
- Europe with biomass energy credits
- Global
- Global without biomass energy credits
- Global with biomass energy credits
SECTION 6
LCI Data Source Profiles
SECTION 7
Glossary