Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. 1. Summary Overview – Automotive, Aeronautical and Defense Industry Parts
   • Table Security risks - Product related through the supply chain in Automotive, Aeronautical Parts and Defense
   • Table Countermeasures – Appropriate to product related crime in Automotive, Aeronautical Parts and Defense
   • The Automotive Industry – OEM & Aftermarket
   • Industry Structure - OEM Automotive Manufacture - Leading companies
   • The 4 Tier Structure of OEM Automotive Manufacturing
   • Product Related Crime – IP Infringement – Automotive Industry – Complete Vehicles
     • Case Study – Chery QQ allegedly a copy of the GM Daiwoo Spark
     • Case Study – Counterfeit Honda CG125 motorcycles made in China
3. 2. Automotive Aftermarket – Replacement Parts
   1. 2.1 Market Overview – Automotive Aftermarket – Replacement Parts
   2. 2.2 Product Related Crime – Automotive Aftermarket – Replacement Parts
      1. 2.2.1 Financial losses due to product related crime – Automotive Sector
      2. 2.2.2 Types of Automotive Parts most often counterfeited
      3. 2.2.3 In practice counterfeiting can operate in a variety of ways – Here is one way
      4. 2.2.4 Case Study – A Typical Workshop Set Up in China Solely for the Purpose of Manufacturing Counterfeit Automotive Parts
      5. 2.2.5 Case Study - Counterfeit Consumable Automotive Parts - Brake linings and oil filters
      6. 2.2.6 Case Study – Counterfeit Electro-mechanical Parts – Alternators
      7. 2.2.7 Case Study – Counterfeit Body Parts – Bumpers / Fenders
      8. 2.2.8 Case Study - ‘Reconditioned’ aeronautical parts - Fraudulent documentation relating to air crash
      9. 2.2.9 Case Studies – Two examples of counterfeit drive components (v-belts and motorcycle chains) in South East Asia
   3. 2.3 Brand Protection – Automotive Aftermarket – Replacement Parts
      1. 2.3.1 Case Study - Holographic Labels for Brake Friction Materials Packaging for TMO Friction
      2. 2.3.2 Void seal tamper evident packaging for Automotive parts
      3. 2.3.3 Case Study - Other difficult label requirements in the Automotive industry
      4. 2.3.4 Case Study - Automotive Labels with Security Features – General Motors / Applied Optical Technologies (AOT)
      5. 2.3.5 Case Study - Forensic Authentication of Automotive Parts Packaging
      6. 2.3.6 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in the Automotive sector
      7. 2.3.7 Enforcement - Seizure and destruction of counterfeit Automotive parts
      8. 2.3.8 Car Theft – Brand Protection Solutions
      9. 2.3.9 Case Study - Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN) Labels
      10. 2.3.10 Case Study - Schreiner ProTech CLF anti theft VIN labels selected by European Automotive Manufacturer Opel in 2007
      11. 2.3.11 Vehicle identification plates
   4. 2.4 Opportunities for Brand Protection Solutions – Automotive Aftermarket – Replacement Parts
      1. 2.4.1 Types of permanent labels used in the Automotive sector include brand protection label solutions and other types of application
4. 3. Aeronautical and Defense Aftermarket – Replacement Parts
   1. 3.1 Market Overview – Aeronautical and Defense Aftermarket – Replacement Parts
   2. 3.2 Product Related Crime – Aeronautical and Defense Aftermarket – Replacement Parts
      1. 3.2.1 Case Study – Norwegian charter flight crash in 1989
      2. 3.2.2 Case Study – American Airlines crash in Colombia – Outlaw Salvagers – In 1995
      3. 3.2.3 Case Study - ‘Reconditioned’ aeronautical parts - Fraudulent documentation relating to air crash in 2002
      4. 3.2.4 Case Study - Pratt & Whitney – 3 examples of Counterfeit parts
      5. 3.2.5 Strip & Dip – One well established approach to counterfeiting Aircraft parts
      6. 3.2.6 Counterfeiting in the Defense segment of the Aeronautical sector
      7. 3.2.7 Some estimates of the extent of Aircraft Parts Counterfeiting
      8. 3.2.8 Case Study - Real opportunity to make money in the counterfeit parts area
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      9. 3.2.9 Case Study - Malicious software (aka. Malware or Spyware)
   3. 3.3 Brand Protection – Aeronautical and Defense Aftermarket – Replacement Parts
      1. 3.3.1 Regulation of the US aircraft maintenance industry
      2. 3.3.2 The US FAA "Suspected Unapproved Parts" or SUPs Program
      3. 3.3.3 Vigilance and knowledge - Watchfulness is the best defense against bogus parts
      4. 3.3.4 Counterfeit FAA Yellow Tags
      5. 3.3.5 Case Study - Axway Inc. / Sopra - New product ‘Synchrony for Aviation’ aimed at helping the aviation industry guard against counterfeit parts
      6. 3.3.6 Case Study – Textron Bell Helicopters is pro-active in outlawing unauthorised re-builds
      7. 3.3.7 Some Actions recently taken by the Defense Authorities in the US
      8. 3.3.8 More Action required in the Defense Sector
   4. 3.4 Opportunities for Brand Protection Solutions – Aeronautical and Defense Aftermarket – Replacement Parts
5. 4. Tyres – OEM Fitted and Replacements
   1. 4.1 Market Overview – Tyres – OEM Fitted and Replacements
   1. 4.1.1 About Tyres
   2. 4.2 Product Related Crime – Tyres – OEM Fitted and Replacements
      1. 4.2.1 Case Study – Michelin detected Asian replicas of Michelin tyres in the European market and has taken legal action
      2. 4.2.2 Another example: Russian tyre maker Amtel-Vredestein N.V. claimed that it had discovered counterfeit, Chinese-made Amtel-brand tyres
   3. 4.3 Brand Protection – Tyres – OEM Fitted and Replacements
      1. 4.3.1 Continental AG – Leading German Tyre Maker
      2. 4.3.2 Case Study – Michelin RFID Tyre Identification Technology
      3. 4.3.3 Microglyph Data Glyph codes – Brand protection for Tyres
   4. 4.4 Opportunities for Brand Protection Solutions – Tyres – OEM Fitted and Replacements
6. 5. Security Features - Automotive and Aeronautical Parts
   1. 5.1 How authentication technologies can assist in the fight against product piracy
      1. 5.1.1 Introducing a simple method of validation for customs inspection
      2. 5.1.2 Granting an inspection tool that assists in legal seizures
      3. 5.1.3 Providing assurance to end users
      4. 5.1.4 Is it possible to develop a single, global anti-counterfeit device that will be recognised and used in all applications?
   2. 5.2 Applying the right strategy and tactics to anti-piracy initiatives
      1. 5.2.1 Developing a layered approach to product protection
      2. 5.2.2 A layered approach to authentication
      3. 5.2.3 The importance of being able to prove provenance
      4. 5.2.4 How install a resilient and adaptable system
   3. 5.3 Marking packaging so that products can carry their own self-validating features
      1. 5.3.1 Adapting paper labels
      2. 5.3.2 Using swing tickets and tags
      3. 5.3.3 Adapting primary packaging and adding tear tapes
      4. 5.3.4 Applying labels to automotive and aeronautical parts and products
      5. 5.3.5 Forensic (invisible) marking methods and compounds for products and components
      6. 5.3.6 Direct Visible Marking methods for Automotive and Aerospace applications
      7. 5.3.7 Marking authentication devices on plastic and metal components
      8. 5.3.8 Materials that can be utilised to carry authenticity marks and messages
      9. 5.3.9 Security labelling (base) materials
      10. 5.3.10 Security packaging (and cap sealing) materials
      11. 5.3.11 Security tags and swing tickets
      12. 5.3.12 Security materials and systems for automotive and aeronautical parts
   4. 5.4 Brand Protection Features
      1. 5.4.1 Special Inks
      2. 5.4.2 Embossing, Holograms and Foils
      3. 5.4.3 Films and overlays (includes polarisers)
      4. 5.4.4 ‘Chipless’ tags
      5. 5.4.5 Radio frequency (RFID) devices
      6. 5.4.6 Digital watermarking (printed encryption) and covert codes carried on-pack
      7. 5.4.7 On product marking to aid verification
      8. 5.4.8 Ink jet marking
      9. 5.4.9 Transfer ribbon marking
      10. 5.4.10 Laser encoding – on product and ink activated
      11. 5.4.11 Linking serial marking to authentication databases
      12. 5.4.12 Using the internet and SMS messaging to provide provenance advice
      13. 5.4.13 Product marking with encrypted (2d) bar codes and dataglyphs
      14. 5.4.14 Surface feature identification
      15. 5.4.15 Protecting brands on the world wide web
   5. 5.5 Cost and relative security performance measurement
   6. 5.6 Summary – Security Features
   7. 5.7 Opportunities for Manufacturers of Brand Protection Solutions
7. Appendices
   1. Appendix I Brand Protection Solutions – A new series of 10 targeted end user sector specific market reports from Vandagraf International
   2. Appendix II Major multi-client report: “The International Markets for Brand Protection Solutions – 2nd Edition (Publication date: January 2008) - A techno-economic market review - Authors: James Bevan and Jeremy Plimmer.
8. About Vandagraf International Limited
9. Author Profiles
10. Acknowledgements